公園(yuan)(yuan)、廣(guang)場園(yuan)(yuan)林景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)重點為：植(zhi)(zhi)物，雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)，噴泉，園(yuan)(yuan)路，應(ying)(ying)(ying)通過巧妙的(de)(de)(de)光影設(she)(she)計(ji)使夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間公園(yuan)(yuan)、廣(guang)場具有(you)觀(guan)(guan)賞性(xing)(xing)，營(ying)造適宜的(de)(de)(de)氣氛(fen)，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)林的(de)(de)(de)藝術(shu)感染(ran)力，創(chuang)造和諧(xie)、統(tong)一、迷(mi)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。公園(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)林植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)手法一般有(you)上(shang)射照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、下射照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、點射照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、輪廓(kuo)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、剪影照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、造影照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、散光照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。通過合理布光，選(xuan)擇合適照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)燈(deng)具，使公園(yuan)(yuan)在夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間展(zhan)現另一種面(mian)貌(mao)，增(zeng)(zeng)加人(ren)(ren)們游園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)趣(qu)味(wei)性(xing)(xing)。雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)等標(biao)志性(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)計(ji)：戶外景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)燈(deng)在對其進行(xing)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)影響雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)形態、圖案、色彩(cai)及(ji)(ji)材質等，展(zhan)現其形態美感，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)周圍景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)相協調。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)應(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)特征、神態、用(yong)(yong)料、色彩(cai)及(ji)(ji)周圍景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)出發，采用(yong)(yong)側(ce)面(mian)自(zi)上(shang)而(er)下投光，不(bu)(bu)宜從(cong)正面(mian)均勻照(zhao)(zhao)射，這(zhe)樣才(cai)能(neng)造成(cheng)神態真實、光彩(cai)適宜、立(li)體感強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)效果。古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)大(da)多(duo)沉穩、莊重，照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)光源的(de)(de)(de)色溫(wen)不(bu)(bu)宜過高，應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)暖色調為主(zhu)，色彩(cai)不(bu)(bu)宜過多(duo)，不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)溢(yi)散光。古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)景(jing)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)計(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)保護古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)為前提，燈(deng)具的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)、管線的(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)(she)不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)損害(hai)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)結構。居住(zhu)區(qu)(qu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)大(da)致(zhi)可以(yi)(yi)分為兩類。一類為功能(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)：主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)小區(qu)(qu)道路、活動場所、出入口等夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)晚人(ren)(ren)群(qun)和車輛行(xing)動所須的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming);另一類為情景(jing)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)：如小區(qu)(qu)水景(jing)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、廣(guang)場鋪地的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)對雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)、廊架、亭榭、花卉、樹木、草(cao)坪等進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)計(ji)師應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據小區(qu)(qu)周邊景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)特點，對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物采取不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方法，不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)把白天的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)視覺表現出來，還要(yao)營(ying)造夜(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)晚舒適、溫(wen)馨又有(you)情趣(qu)性(xing)(xing)。